Choosing between natural and synthetic cosmetics is an important issue for many consumers. While some swear by the power of plant-based ingredients, others rely on modern science and synthetically produced active ingredients. But which option is truly better? In this article, we explore the differences, advantages, and disadvantages of both concepts from a scientific perspective.
Natural cosmetics rely on ingredients of plant, animal, or mineral origin. These products are often certified with seals such as "BDIH," "NATRUE," or "Ecocert," which guarantee certain standards of naturalness. Essential oils, plant extracts, and waxes are often used.
Synthetic cosmetics contain ingredients that have been developed in a laboratory or chemically modified. These include silicones, parabens, artificial fragrances, and preservatives. Many of these substances are deliberately added to improve shelf life, effectiveness, and skin compatibility.
| Characteristic | Natural cosmetics | Synthetic cosmetics |
|---|---|---|
| preservation | Natural preservatives such as alcohol or essential oils are often less effective | Synthetic preservatives often provide longer protection |
| effectiveness | Often milder, with natural antioxidants and moisturizers | Often higher concentrations and specifically developed active ingredients |
| compatibility | Less irritating substances, but often allergenic potential (e.g. essential oils) | Dermatologically tested, but potentially irritating ingredients (e.g. silicones, fragrances) |
| sustainability | More environmentally friendly ingredients, but shorter shelf life | Longer shelf life, but often contains microplastics or non-biodegradable substances |
No synthetic additives, often better for sensitive skin
Contains antioxidants, vegetable oils and natural active ingredients
More environmentally friendly production and packaging
Shorter shelf life due to the absence of strong preservatives
Higher risk of allergic reactions from essential oils
Often less stable active ingredient concentrations
High effectiveness through specifically developed ingredients
Longer shelf life and often lower risk of allergies
Strong moisturizers such as hyaluronic acid can be used specifically
May contain problematic substances such as silicones or parabens
Environmental pollution from microplastics or persistent substances
Can cause long-term skin irritation
Studies show that both natural and synthetic cosmetics have their place. For example, synthetically produced hyaluronic acid can penetrate deeper into the skin than naturally derived variants. At the same time, many plant-based oils have proven skin-care properties. Skin tolerance varies from individual to individual, and not everyone tolerates natural or synthetic substances equally well.
There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Natural cosmetics score points for their environmental friendliness and the absence of synthetic additives. Synthetic cosmetics impress with their high effectiveness and stability. Ultimately, the choice depends on personal needs, skin tolerance, and individual values. Those who prefer sustainable products will be happy with certified natural cosmetics. However, those who want to specifically treat skin problems such as wrinkles or acne will often find effective solutions in synthetic cosmetics.
Tip: If you want the best of both worlds, you can rely on hybrid cosmetics that combine natural and synthetic ingredients!
As a skincare brand, Herbsom, we combine the best of both worlds. Our products rely on highly effective natural oils and extracts, completely free of preservatives, fragrances, parabens, or silicones. At the same time, we use highly purified, effective active ingredients in their purest form to achieve maximum skincare results. This is how we combine naturalness and science for healthy, radiant skin.
